Intshayelelo
Iimpawu zezakhiwo zangaphakathingumba obalulekileyo woyilo lwangaphakathi okhuthaza intshukumo, isikhokelo, kunye nesikhokelo kubantu abangaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi.Ukusuka kwizibhedlele ukuya kwizakhiwo zeofisi, iivenkile ezinkulu, kunye namaziko, isicwangciso esifanelekileyo semiqondiso siphucula ukufikeleleka, ukhuseleko, kunye nokulungela abathengi, iindwendwe kunye nabaxhasi.Eli nqaku lijonge kuhlelo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokubaluleka kweempawu zezalathisi zangaphakathi, iimpawu zenombolo yegumbi, imiqondiso yendlu yangasese, izitepsi kunye neempawu zokuphakamisa umgangatho, kunye neempawu zeBraille.
Imiqondiso yangaphakathi yoMkhombandlela
Iimpawu zezalathiso zangaphakathiyimiqondiso enika izalathiso, enikela ulwalathiso kwindawo, kwisakhiwo okanye kwindawo.Zinokubandakanya iimpawu zotolo, amagama eendawo, okanye iimephu zangaphakathi.Le miqondiso yalathayo inokusetyenziselwa ukwalathisa abantu kumagumbi eenkomfa, kumasebe ezibhedlele, kumaziko emfundo okanye kwiindawo zokuphumla zeendwendwe.Ngokwenyani, ezi mpawu kufuneka zicace kwaye zicace, ukuze abantu bafumane indawo abajonge ukuya kuyo ngokukhawuleza.Iindawo ezifana nezibhedlele zinokuba neempawu ezibonisa umbala ukuze zincede ekuchongeni lula
kunye nokuthobela.
Iimpawu zoMgangatho wangaphakathi kunye neMiqondiso yeNqanaba loMgangatho
IMiqondiso yenombolo yeGumbi
Iimpawu zenombolo yegumbibonisa ukuba leliphi igumbi okanye indawo engena kuyo.Bancedisa abantu ngabanye ekuqondeni uyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nokuhamba kuso.Igumbi lasehotele linokuba neempawu zenombolo yegumbi ngaphandle komnyango nangaphakathi kwi-suite, ukwenzela ukufikelela lula kunye nokuchongwa.Zisenokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iBraille, izinto ezinophawu oluphezulu, iinombolo ezingqindilili, okanye oonobumba abanyusiweyo ukuze bafikeleleke lula kwabo baneziphene.
Igumbi Inani leempawu zeWayfinding
Imiqondiso yendlu yangasese
Iimpawu zendlu yangasesezibalulekile kwiindawo zangasese zikawonke-wonke kwiivenkile ezinkulu, iihotele, izibhedlele okanye ezinye iindawo zokuzonwabisa zoluntu.Kunyanzelekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba imiqondiso ibambelela kwizinto ezisisiseko, umzekelo, iimpawu zendlu yangasese yamadoda kufuneka zibe bhlowu ngokubhala okumhlophe, ngelixa iimpawu zabasetyhini kufuneka zibe bomvu ngokubhaliweyo okumhlophe.Ezinye iimpawu zingongezwa kwiindawo ezibonelela abantu abakhubazekileyo, kubandakanywa imiyalelo yokuhlamba izandla, ucoceko lobufazi, okanye izitishi zokutshintsha amanapkeni.
Izitepsi kunye neMifanekiso yeNqanaba lokuPhakamisa
Iimpawu ezibonisa amanqanaba omgangatho ohlukeneyo kwisakhiwo esinamabali amaninzi ubukhulu becalaizitepsi kunye neempawu zokunyusakwilifti okanye ekungeneni kwezinyuko.Kubalulekile ukubonisa apho ukuphuma okanye ilifti ibekwe khona kwiimeko zonxunguphalo, inika lula kunye nokhuseleko kumntu wonke.Ngokufanelekileyo, ukubhala kufuneka kube mnyama kwaye kupeyintwe kwimvelaphi emhlophe okanye ekhanyayo engwevu.
Izitepsi kunye neMifanekiso yeNqanaba lokuPhakamisa
Iimpawu zeBraille
Iimpawu zeBrailleziimpawu ezibambekayo ezibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukufikeleleka kwabo banengxaki yokubona.Zinokufumaneka kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwendawo yoshishino, njengeevenkile ezinkulu zangaphandle okanye izikolo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unxibelelwano kwiindawo ezinjalo lubandakanyiwe.Iimpawu ezineBreyile zifanele zibe noonobumba okanye amanani, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni kube lula ukufunda ngokuchukumisa.Ezi mpawu zisenokuza ngemibala ehluke kakhulu ukuze ibonakale lula.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokubaluleka kweMiqondiso yeZakhiwo zangaphakathi
Ukubaluleka kweempawu zezakhiwo zangaphakathi ziphindwe kathathu: ukufikeleleka, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza.Ukusetyenziswa kweempawu zangaphakathi kuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba banaziphi na izakhono zengqondo okanye zomzimba, banokufikelela kwindawo.Ngokhuseleko, imiqondiso ibandakanya zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka okanye ukuhamba ngendlela efanelekileyo kwimeko yokufuduka ngokwamanqanaba.Ngokufanelekileyo, imiqondiso kufuneka ixhase ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuhamba kwezinto eziluncedo zangaphakathi, ezifana nezindlu zangasese ezifanelekileyo okanye amagumbi enkomfa.
Iimpawu zangaphakathizibalulekile kulo naliphi na ishishini okanye isakhiwo sikawonke-wonke njengoko zikhuthaza ukufikeleleka, ukhuseleko kunye nokuphucula amava kunye nokwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi.Banika izalathiso ezicacileyo, eziqinisekisa ukuba kulula kumntu ngamnye ukukhangela amagumbi okanye iipaseji, kunye neenombolo zamagumbi ezifanayo zinceda ekuqhelaniseni nasekunikeni ingqiqo yokwalathisa kubantu abathile ngaphakathi kwendawo.Iimpawu zeBraille zinika abantu abangaboniyo ukuba baziva bekhululekile kunye nemvakalelo yokubandakanyeka ngelixa behamba kwindawo echanekileyo.
UkuqukumbelaKu
Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlelwa kweempawu zangaphakathi zibalulekile ekunikezeni isikhokelo kunye nenkxaso kubantu ngabanye ngaphakathi kwendawo.Ukusuka kwiimpawu ezikhomba indlela ukuya kwiimpawu ze-braille, injongo yazo ibalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nokufikeleleka kuyo nayiphi na indawo yangaphakathi.Kuyo nayiphi na indawo yoshishino, injongo kukudala indawo ekhululekile kunye nebandakanyayo, kunye nesicwangciso esicwangciswe kakuhle seempawu ekugqibeleni senza loo njongo ifezeke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2023
