Iimpawu zezindlu zangasese zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zorhwebo ezifana neeofisi, iivenkile ezithengisayo, iivenkile zokutyela, iihotele, izibhedlele, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kunye namaziko emfundo. Benza kube lula ukuba abantu bafumane indawo yangasese ekufutshane okanye yangasese, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu nezintsonkothileyo. Iimpawu zezindlu zangasese ziqhele ukubekwa kufutshane neendawo zokunyusela, izinyuko, iipaseji, kunye nezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo zezithuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibonakala lula ebantwini.
Iimpawu zendlu yangasese zinika uncedo oluninzi ebantwini nakumashishini ngokufanayo. Okokuqala, baphucula amandla abantu okufumana indlela yabo malunga nendawo yokuthengisa, ephucula amava abo onke. Ngokubonelela ngezalathiso ezicacileyo nezimfutshane kwindawo yangasese ekufutshane, abantu banokusebenzisa indawo yangasese ngaphandle kokufumana nabuphi na ubunzima okanye ukuphazamiseka.
Okwesibini, iimpawu zendlu yangasese zinceda ukugcina ukucoceka kunye nococeko kwiindawo zorhwebo. Xa abantu benokufumana lula indawo yangasese ekufutshane, abafane bazulazule bekhangela enye, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo okanye ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizibhedlele nakwizibonelelo zempilo apho umngcipheko wosulelo uphezulu.
Okwesithathu, iimpawu zendlu yangasese zinegalelo kukhuseleko lwabantu abakwiindawo zorhwebo. Kwimeko yonxunguphalo, njengomlilo okanye intlekele yendalo, iimpawu zendlu yangasese zinokukhokelela abantu kwindawo ekufutshane yokuphuma okanye ekhuselekileyo. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kubantu abasenokuba abaqhelananga neziko okanye indlela emiswe ngayo.
Iimpawu zendlu yangasese ziza ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo ukuze zilungele iindawo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeempawu zendlu yangasese ziquka:
1. Ukuthotyelwa kwe-ADA
Iimpawu zendlu yangasese ziyafuneka ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ebekwe nguMthetho waBantu abakhubazekileyo baseMelika (ADA) ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayafikeleleka kubantu abakhubazekileyo. Iimpawu zendlu yangasese ezithobela i-ADA zikholisa ukuba nonobumba ophakamileyo, iBraille, kunye noonobumba ababambekayo.
2. Iinketho zesini-engathathi hlangothi
Iindawo ezininzi zorhwebo zamkela iimpawu zendlu yangasese ezingathathi hlangothi ngokwesini ukukhuthaza ubandakanyo kunye neyantlukwano. Ukhetho olungathathi hlangothi ngokwesini ludla ngokubonisa i-ayikhoni elula okanye isimboli endaweni yamagama anje "amadoda" okanye "abafazi."
3. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso
Iimpawu zendlu yangasese zinokwenziwa ukuze zihambelane nophawu kunye nobuhle bendawo yorhwebo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemibala ethile, iifonti, kunye neelogo.
Ukuqukumbela, iimpawu zendlu yangasese ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naliphi na ishishini kunye nenkqubo yemiqondiso yokukhangela indlela. Ngokubonelela ngezalathiso ezicacileyo nezimfutshane kwindawo yangasese ekufutshane, iimpawu zendlu yangasese ziphucula amava omsebenzisi, zigcina ucoceko kunye nococeko, kwaye zibe negalelo kukhuseleko lwabantu abakwiindawo zorhwebo. Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, iimpawu zendlu yangasese zinokwenziwa ukuze zihambelane neendawo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi. Ke, nokuba uyila indawo entsha yorhwebo okanye uhlaziya esele ikho, qiniseka ukuba ubandakanya iimpawu zegumbi langasese elisemgangathweni ukunyusa ukukhangela kunye namava omsebenzisi.
Siza kuqhuba uhlolo olu-3 olungqongqo lomgangatho phambi kokuhanjiswa, oko kukuthi:
1. Xa iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zigqityiwe.
2. Xa inkqubo nganye inikezelwa.
3. Ngaphambi kokuba imveliso egqityiweyo ipakishwe.